Travertine forms through the accumulation of minerals in groundwater with high lime content, creating a sedimentary rock predominantly composed of calcite, akin to limestone and marble. Noted for its porous structure and distinctive banded appearance, travertine tends to be relatively lightweight. Its color spectrum encompasses shades ranging from predominantly gray, whitish, or beige tones to variations such as brown, red, pink, and yellow

Travertine offers a cost-effective alternative to pricier materials like marble and granite. Additionally, travertine provides a versatile array of color options, boasting warmer hues and softer textures that effortlessly complement diverse design schemes. Moreover, travertine is renowned for its durability, with a track record of longevity demonstrated by its historical use in iconic structures such as the Colosseum in Italy. Throughout history, travertine has served as a foundational building material. One of its most renowned varieties in Europe is Roman travertine (Travertino Romano), celebrated for its use in constructing iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

Maintenance is crucial due to travertine’s porous nature, necessitating regular sealing to prevent liquid penetration and potential staining. Additionally, installation can pose challenges because of the stone’s weight, requiring careful engineering to ensure adequate support for the load it imposes on surfaces.

While granite, marble, and quartzite are popular choices, travertine offers a cheaper alternative without compromising on elegance.

• Density: 2.1-2.5 metric tons per cubic meter (t/m3)
• Water absorption by weight: 0.5-4%
• Wear resistance (measured in cm3 per 50cm2): 25-45
• Compressive strength: 50-100 megapascals (MPa)
• Flexural strength: 7-15 megapascals (MPa)